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How to Prevent Trachoma Eye Disease: A Comprehensive Guide

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Trachoma, a preventable and treatable eye disease, remains a significant public health concern in many parts of the world. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness globally. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to prevent trachoma and the importance of various preventive measures. Understanding Trachoma Trachoma is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue covering the eye. It is spread through direct contact with discharge from the eyes and nose of an infected person or by contact with contaminated objects such as towels or clothing. Trachoma can lead to chronic inflammation, scarring of the eyelids, and, ultimately, vision loss. How to prevent Trachoma? 1. Facial Hygiene Maintaining good facial hygiene is essential to prevent trachoma. Teaching individuals, especially children, to wash their faces regularly with clean water and